Sunday 27 January 2013

How to Hide Data in Image: Steganography

How to Hide Data in Image, Audio & Video Files: Steganography


Ever wondered to know how to hide secret messages in images, audio and video files? Well, in this post I will take you through a concept called steganography using which, it is possible to hide your secret information in image files, songs or any other file of your choice. At the end of this post, you can also download free stegnographic tools and start hiding your data.

What is Steganography?

Steganography is a means of obscuring data where secret messages are hidden inside computer files such as images, sound files, videos and even executable files so that, no one except the sender and the receiver will suspect the existence of stealth information in it. Steganography may also involve the usage of cryptography where the message is first encrypted before it is concealed in another file. Generally, the messages appear to be something else such as an image, sound or video so that the transfer of secret data remains unsuspected.

What are the Applications of Steganography?

Steganography is mainly used to obscure confidential information/data during storage or transmission. For example, one can hide a secret message in an audio file and send this to another party via email instead of sending the message in the textual format. The receiver on the other end will decrypt the hidden message using the private decryption key. In a worst case scenario, even if a third party does manage to gain access to the email, all he can find is the audio file and not the hidden data inside it. Other usage of steganography include digital watermarking of images for reasons such as copyright protection.

How to Use Stego Magic?

Suppose you want to hide a text message inside a JPG file:
1. Place the JPG and the text file (.txt) in the same folder as that of StegoMagic_TXT.exe
2. Run StegoMagic_TXT.exe and follow the screen instructions to embed the text message inside the JPG image.
3. Note down the secret decryption key.
Now you can send this image to your friend via email. To decrypt the hidden message, your friend should load this JPG file onto the Stego Magic tool and use the secret decryption key.


COMPUTER QUIZ

 COMPUTER  QUIZ - 1

 

1. IC chips used in computers are usually made of

(a) Lead
(b) Silicon
(c) Chromium
(d) Gold

The Correct option is – (b) Silicon

2. One kilobyte is equal to

(a) 1000 bytes
(b) 100 bytes
(c) 1024 bytes
(d) 1023 bytes

The Correct option is – (c) 1024 bytes

3. Which of the following is not an example of Operating System?

(a) Windows 98
(b) BSD Unix
(c) Microsoft Office XP
(d) Red Hat Linux

The Correct option is – (c) Microsoft Office XP

4. Which supercomputer is developed by the Indian Scientists?

(a) Param
(b) Super 301
(c) Compaq Presario
(d) CRAY YMP

The Correct option is – (a) Param

5. One Gigabyte is Approximately equal is

(a) 1000,000 bytes
(b) 1000,000,000 bytes
(c) 1000,000,000,000 bytes
(d) None of these

The Correct option is – (b) 1000,000,000 bytes

6. Check the odd term out

(a) Internet
(b) Linux
(c) Unix
(d) Windows

The Correct option is – (a) Internet

7. The errors that can be pointed out by the compiler are

(a) Syntax error
(b) Symantic error
(c) Logical error
(d) Internal error

The Correct option is-  (a) Syntax error

8. What is the control unit's function in the CPU

(a) To transfer data to primary storage .
(b) To store program instructions.
(c) To perform logic functions.
(d) To decode program instructions.

The Correct option is – (c) To perform logic functions.

9. What is the best way to have a data and the slide number appear on every slide?

(a) choose Tools, Header and Footer, click Slide tab, select the desired options, click Apply to All.
(b) choose Insert, Header and Footer, click Slide tab, select the desired options, click Apply to All.
(c) choose View, Header and Footer, click Slide tab, select the desired options, click Apply to All.
(d) choose File, Header and Footer, click Slide tab, select the desired options, click Apply to All.

The Correct option is – (b) choose Insert, Header and Footer, click Slide tab, select the desired options, click Apply to All.

10. What do you use to create a chart?

(a) Pie Wizard
(b) Excel Wizard
(c) Data Wizard
(d) Chart Wizard

The Correct option is – (d) Chart Wizard

Saturday 26 January 2013

REPUBLIC DAY QUIZ - 1

1. In which year did the Sepoy Mutiny, India's first freedom struggle, take place?
a) 1923
b) 1857
c) 1498
d) 1875

The correct answer is b) 1857

2. Which famous movement did Mahatma Gandhi launch in August 1942?
a) Quit India movement
b) Non-cooperation movement
c) Indian National movement
d) Civil Disobedience movement

The correct answer is a) Quit India movement

3. Which newspaper was started by Lokmanya Tilak to serve as a mouthpiece for the Indians in the freedom struggle?
a) Ghadhar
b) Free Hindustan
c) Swadesamitran
d) Kesari

The correct answer is d) Kesari


4.
The Home Rule League was founded by
a) Dadabhoy Naoroji
b) Annie Besant
c) Subhash Chandra Bose
d) Sarojini Naidu

The correct answer is b) Annie Besant

5. The Lal in Lal, Bal, Pal was
a) Lala Lajpat Rai
b) Lal Bahadur Shastri
c) Motilal Nehru
d) Jawaharlal Nehru
The correct answer is a) Lala Lajpat Rai

6.
Which British was elemental in the formation of the Indian National Congress?
a) Allen Octavian Hume
b) Lord Lytton
c) Sir Stafford Cripps
d) Robert Clive

The correct answer is a) Allen Octavian Hume

7.
The Indian National Army was founded by?
a) Bipin Chandra Pal
b) Vallabhbhai Patel
c) Bhagat Singh
d) Subhash Chandra Bose

The correct answer is d) Subhash Chandra Bose

8. Who framed the Constitution of India?
a) Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru
b) Dr. B R Ambedkar
c) Jatin Banerjee
d) Ram Manohar Lohia

The correct answer is b) Dr. B R Ambedkar

9.
Mahatma Gandhi was assassinated by
a) Shivarao Pendse
b) Tukaram Bhalerao
c) Nathuram Godse
d) Dilip Gode

The correct answer is c) Nathuram Godse

REPUBLIC DAY QUIZ - 2

1. Who takes the salute at the grand parade on Republic Day in New Delhi?

a) President
b) Prime Minister    
c) Governor    
d) Defence Minister

The correct answer is a) President


2. Who is popularly known as 'Father of Indian Constitution'?
       
a) Jawaharlal Nehru    
b) B.R. Ambedkar    
c) Mahatma Gandhi    
d) Bal Gangadhar Tilak

The correct answer is b) B.R. Ambedkar    


3. When did India adopt its Constitution?

a) 15th August 1947    
b) 20th February 1947    
c) 26th January 1950    
d) 9th December 1946
   
The correct answer is c) 26th January 1950

4. Which important human right is protected in Article 21 of the Constitution of India?
       
a) Right to Equality    
b) Right to Freedom of Religion    
c) Right to Freedom of Speech and Expression    
d) Right to life and liberty    

The correct answer is d) Right to life and liberty  
  

5. Who unfurls the National Flag in Republic Day ceremony in the state capitals?
       
a) Chief Minister    
b) Governor    
c) Deputy Chief Minister    
d) Finance Minister

The correct answer is b)  Governor

6
. National Bravery Awards are given to children for their indispensable courage on .. ?

a) 26th January    
b) 15th August    
c) 14th November    
d) 2nd October    

The correct answer is a) 26th January


7.From which Constitution was the Concept of a Five Year Plan borrowed into the Indian Constitution?

a) USA    
b) USSR    
c) UK    
d) Ireland    

The correct answer is b) USSR

8.
What is the provision of Article 155 of Indian Constitution?

a) Constitution of Supreme Court    
b) Right to Education    
c) Abolition of Untouchability    
d) Appointment of Governor    

The correct answer is d) Appointment of Governor

9. The Republic Day parade starts from …….
       
a) Red Fort    
b) India Gate    
c) Rashtrapati Bhavan    
d) Vijay Chowk

The correct answer is c) Rashtrapati Bhavan

10. The ceremony known as ‘Beating Retreat’ is held at…

a) Rashtrapati Bhavan    
b) Red Fort    
c) India Gate    
d) Vijay Chowk

The correct answer is d) Vijay Chowk